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DIABETES MELLITUS
Just like
people, diabetes has become more prevalent in our pets. Why? Most cats and dogs
get diabetes because they are overweight - in some cases it is genetic. Because
of convenience and strategic marketing from the pet food giants, we have been
led to believe food coming from a bag is a complete diet for out pets. Recent
studies have shown processed foods to be a factor in increasing the numbers of
pets suffering from a multitude of diseases - including diabetes. Cat and dogs
need food that has a higher content of meat and less carbs. As per Steve Brown
(See Spot Live Longer) listed below are approximate levels for dogs; natural cat
diets are higher in protein and lower in carbohydrate.
Natural Diet of Dogs
55% protein (Dry Matter)
14% carbohydrate (DM)
Dry Dog Food
25% +/- protein (DM)
40 - 70% carbohydrate (DM)
It's simple! Balanced fresh food (meat, bone, and vegetables) diets are more
nutritious than the modern (dry food) diet. Raw, fresh foods provide much more
complete and balanced nutrition than that found in highly processed foods. Dogs
and cats thrive on raw meat based diets. (1)
Although both pets get diabetes because they are overweight, it is for different
reasons.
Cats are prone to diabetes because they develop insulin resistance, (their
bodies don't effectively use insulin). As a result, the pancreas pumps out more
insulin as well as another hormone called amylin. When you get too much insulin
secreted, you get too much amylin secreted as well, and that tends to aggregate
and destroy the insulin-producing cells.
With dogs, obesity is associated with an inflammation of the pancreas - which
can then lead to diabetes because the body doesn't make enough insulin. Diabetes
results when the body doesn't produce enough insulin, a hormone that processes
glucose (blood sugar), or properly use it. As a result, the body's tissues
cannot use glucose for energy, and the sugar builds up in the blood and urine.
There are also drugs used over a long period of time that can cause diabetes,
like Glucocorticoids (which are cortisone type drugs), and hormones used for
heat control. These are commonly used drugs but only a small percentage of pets
receiving these drugs develop diabetes after long term use.
Symptoms your pet may have if they have diabetes: drinking more and urinate very
frequently, weight Loss (even though they may be eating more), and cataracts of
the eyes.
Once your vet diagnoses your pet with diabetes you will more than likely need to
start administering insulin to keep the disease under control. This is a time
consuming process that requires a great deal of dedication on your part.
Dogs and cats diagnosed with "unsolvable" problems (arthritis, diabetes, a wide
range of gastrointestinal problems, allergies) often recover completely when
eating a properly prepared fresh food diet. There are conditions for which a
cooked diet might be better, and animals with health problems should be closely
supervised by a holistic veterinarian with extensive fresh food experience.(1)
Whether we can totally solve health problems or not, by providing stressed
bodies with the tools for healing, we can optimize the outcome.
Kristina
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